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By Brian Carlton and Crystal Vandegrift

The numbers are dropping and that’s a good thing. As of 2020, the latest data we have, an average of 43.3 opioid prescriptions were given out per each 100 people in the United States. Charlotte County is far below that, coming in at 25.2, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

That’s also lower than some neighboring counties, as 20.8 opioid prescriptions were given out for every 100 people in Prince Edward County.

“Much of this trend is due to increased caution by many providers in prescribing opiates or any controlled substance,” said Piedmont Health District Director Maria Almond. “Often, the preference now is for primary care providers to refer patients to a specialized pain provider, who balances the prescribing of opiates with other (alternatives).”

In fact, as some other Southside counties find their opioid problem growing, Charlotte is headed in the opposite direction. Now, as money starts coming in from opioid production settlements, it’s going to further help the county clean up.

OTHER AREAS STRUGGLE

By comparison, as we mentioned, other parts of Southside are still struggling. The city of Martinsville, for example, remains one of the top three areas in the nation in terms of opioid prescriptions, with 343.6 for every 100 people. The city of Lynchburg is the only other part in Virginia that comes close, with 104.5 prescriptions per every 100 people. Even the city of Richmond remains somewhat low, despite a much larger population, with only 55 prescriptions for every 100 people.

Now fewer opioid prescriptions is a positive, but it’s just part of the larger picture. While fewer prescriptions helps potentially lower the number of addicts in the future, local officials still have to deal with the existing addicts. Charlotte County is improving in that area as well.

The Virginia Department of Health reports in 2020, the county only saw six deaths linked to opioids. That’s a death rate of 50.8 per every 100,000 residents.

There are also hidden costs related to addiction. The Virginia Department of Health partnered with Virginia Commonwealth University to launch an opioid cost calculator for cities and counties in Virginia. The tool looks at the loss of labor costs in the county, along with costs of crime related to addiction, state and local government costs and healthcare costs related to the problem.

To this point, the opioid crisis has cost Charlotte County $5.46 million, with an ongoing expense of $475 per capita. That’s about on par with other counties in the region. Opioid addiction caused Prince Edward, for example, a cost of $7.4 million, with an ongoing annual expense of $342 per capita. In Lunenburg, the number is $2.31 million, with $194 per capita and Cumberland has seen a cost of $2.6 million, with $273 per capita.

Now the good news is that all of those numbers are in the second-lowest tier in Virginia, highlighting that locally, the problem continues to shrink.

HOW DID THIS HAPPEN?

We talk about opioids, but how did this problem get started? For that, you can blame drug companies. Beginning in the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies marketed opioids heavily, claiming they were less addictive than regular pain medication. They sponsored medical-education courses, created ads and sent sales representatives to doctors, often giving free samples. As a result, in 2015, U.S. doctors prescribed three times more opioids than they had in 1999, according to the CDC.

In 2007 and 2020, Purdue Pharma pleaded guilty to misleading doctors and the public about how addictive OxyContin was. Company officials admitted that Purdue paid doctors through a speakers program, encouraging them to write more opioid prescriptions. They also admitted to paying a medical records company to send information on patients to doctors as another way to encourage opioid prescriptions.

This fall, Virginia was part of another settlement, this time with opioid manufacturer Janssen Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson ( J & J). The $99.3 million deal will see cities and counties receive funds over the next nine years. In addition, Johnson & Johnson agreed to stop selling opioids in the U.S. They also can’t promote opioids as a prescription or fund any other group that either promotes the drugs or legislation linked to them.

WHERE IS THAT MONEY GOING?

Money from that settlement is now being disbursed to the cities and counties across the state. While some of the money must be spent to prevent future damage, most of it comes without strings attached. That’s left it up to local governments to decide where to use it.

Now, to be clear, we’re not talking about millions of dollars here. Charlotte County received $33,974.62 from the settlement.

“To date, the County has received $33,974.62 in settlement funds,” said Dan Witt, Charlotte County Administrator. “We’ve not spent any of the funds, but are looking at options that include but are not limited to the Community Services Board, a Drug Court, and DSS.”